小升初英语语法经典例题:时态

2016-12-26 13:35:31来源:网络

  4. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

  A. didn’t B. couldn’t

  C. don’t D. can’t

  【陷阱】此题容易误选C,认为此处要用一般现在时态,表示现在“没听清对方的话”。

  【分析】其实,此题答案应选A,根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题:

  (1) “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

  A. promises B. promised

  C. will promise D. had promised

  答案选B,“他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。

  (2) “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”

  A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing

  C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice

  答案选B,“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事,现经对方一提醒,当然注意到了。

  (3) “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

  A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized

  C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized

  答案选C。“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事,说此话时显然已经认出了对方。

  (4) “What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”

  A. forget B. forgot

  C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

  此题应选A,从语境上看,“忘记”的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了。

  (5) “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”

  A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize

  C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized

  答案选B。“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。

  (6) “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really? I ______ it at all.”

  A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized

  C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized

  答案选C。“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。

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