小升初英语语法经典例题:时态

2016-12-26 13:35:31来源:网络

  新东方在线小学网整理了2017年小升初英语语法经典例题,供同学们参考,希望能够帮助同学们提高学习成绩。

  小升初英语语法经典例题:时态

  1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”

  A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

  C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

  【陷阱】容易误选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。

  【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot,即答案选应C。请再看一例:

  — Oh, I ______ where he lives.

  — Don’t you carry your address book?

  No, I ______ to bring it.

  A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

  C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

  答案选C,理由同上。

  2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

  A. was B. had been

  C. would be D. would have been

  【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

  【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为A):

  (1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.

  A. found B. had found

  C. would find D. would have found

  (2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.

  A. didn’t B. hadn’t

  C. needn’t D. would not have

  (3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.

  A. had B. had had

  C. would have D. would have had

  (4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.

  A. called B. had called

  C. would call D. would have called

  (5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.

  A. was B. is

  C. were D. had been

  3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

  A. look, have B. looking, had

  C. look, had D. looking, have

  【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填 have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。

  【分析】其实,此题应选C,第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填 had,因为前一句说“看看时间吧”,这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事,故应用一般过去时态,许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。

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