小升初英语语法复习资料归纳及复习题

2015-11-26 16:06:35来源:网络

  1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不规则动词过去式:

  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  十、There be 句型

  1. 单数 可数名词

  There is an apple on the plate.

  Is there an apple on the plate?

  There isn’t an apple on the plate?

  2. 复数 可数名词

  There are some apples on the table.

  Are there any apples on the table?

  There aren’t any apples on the table.

  3. 不可数名词

  There is some water in the glass.

  Is there any water in the glass?

  There isn’t any water in the glass.

  十一、祈使句

  1. 祈使句的定义

  祈使句是用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。例如:Be careful. 小心。Have a coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。

  2. 祈使句的主语

  (1)省略第二人称的主语

  Look out! There's a car coming. 小心!有车来了。

  Don't touch me. 别碰我。

  (2)祈使句如需要强调对方时,亦可把you说出来。

  You be quiet! 你们安静!

  Don't you open the door.你不要开门。

  (3)祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。

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