小升初英语语法强调句知识点：强调结构的几类重要考点

2016-12-22 13:02:14来源：网络

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　　三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形

　　如果被强调成分为一个词或一个词组还比较好理解，但如果被强调的是一个从句，则比较容易出错。如：

　　It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.

　　他是在结婚之后才认识玛丽的。

　　It was not what he he said but how he behaved that made us angry.

　　使我们生气的不是他说的话，而是他做的样子。

　　【真题实例】 (答案分别为CAAA)

　　1. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.

　　A. which B. it C. that D. this

　　2. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.

　　A. it B. that C. this D. which

　　3. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.

　　A. that B. when C. since D. as

　　4. It is what you do rather than what you way _________ matters.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　　朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗？

　　四、考查not...until句式的强调结构

　　其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。比较：

　　He didn‘t come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。

　　→It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。

　　They didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。

　　→It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。

　　注：这类句型不用倒装语序，但若改成Not until…，则要用倒装。如：

　　Not until his wife left did he come. 他妻子走了之后他才来。

　　Not until the rain stopped did they start. 直到雨停他们才出发。

　　【真题实例】 (答案分别为DBD)

　　1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.

　　A. was until； when B. was until； that C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that

　　2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. before

　　3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　五、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别

　　1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：

　　It might have been John _________ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

　　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　　【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。

　　2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：

　　It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.

　　A. that B. until C. since D. before

　　【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。

　　(来源：新东方在线论坛)

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