2017年小升初英语名词性从句语法:怎样学好名词性从句?

2017-02-06 16:27:13来源:网络

  【特别提示】

  在本组句子中,每句都含有that our team had won the match. 它在句1中作了句子的主语,是主语从句。在句2中作了said的宾语,是宾语从句。在句3中作了was的表语,是表语从句。在句4中作了news的同位语,是同位语从句。

  1. that 引导的各种名词从句,都是陈述一个事实,没有疑问的含义。而且,that 只起引导作用,本身没有实际意义。

  2. that 引导的主语从句,由于句子较长放在句首显得头重脚轻。为了使句子更加匀称,往往用it形式主语引导。例如:

  It is clear that you have made a big mistake in your experiment.

  It is a wonder that the wounded soldier is still alive.

  3. that 引导的名词从句,在宾语从句中可以省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不可省略。偶尔引导表语从句时,口语中可以省略。例如:The truth is (that) I never been there.

  4. 由于that 引导的各种名词从句,都是陈述一个事实。所以,无论是主语从句还是宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,其主句中并没有“悬而未决,带有疑问”的意思。因此,宾语从句经常和say, think, wish, hope, expect, suppose, see, believe, agree, explain, order, command, suggest, propose, insist, demand, require, declare, announce, know, hear, feel, imagine, notice, prefer, find, report, find out, regret, remember, forget, learn, decide, discover等词连用。同位语从句经常和fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, promise, order, story, problem, belief, word, message, information, proof, announcement, desire, answer, proposal, advice, condition等名词连用。

  (二)特殊疑问词引导的各种名词性从句

  1. Who will attend the meeting has not been decided.

  2. No one knows who will attend the meeting.

  3. My question is who will attend the meeting.

  4. The question who will attend the meeting remains to be discussed.

  【特别提示】

  在本组句子中,每句都含有who will attend the meeting. 它在句1中作了句子的主语,是主语从句。在句2中作了knows的宾语,是宾语从句。在句3中作了is的表语,是表语从句。在句4中作了question的同位语,是同位语从句。

  1. 英语中有一种wh-word,也叫特殊疑问词,因为这些引导词都含有wh两个字母。它们是 who, whom, whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, when, where, how, why, 这些词均可引导四种名词性从句,并且这些引导词仍然具有疑问的含义。

  2. 主语从句可以用形式主语it替代,而把主语从句置于句子的最后。如:

  It has not been decided who will take the place of the manager.

  It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.

  (来源:新东方在线论坛)

  更多内容,请关注新东方在线小学网(http://xiaoxue.koolearn.com/),我们还为大家整理了小升初简历小升初面试题小升初辅导、小升初作文等内容,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语+新概念学习资料大礼包

微信扫一扫 自动获取网盘链接

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

小学英语资料大礼包合集

扫描下方二维码自动领取

更多>>
更多英语课程>>
更多>>
更多资料